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Types of ADHD Medication There are a myriad of medications that can be used to treat ADHD. It can take some time to find a medication that is effective for you or your children. Stimulant medications, like methylphenidate (Ritalin) can help reduce symptoms by increasing levels certain brain chemicals. Some people who take these drugs experience an immediate drop in energy, and even a “crash” as the drug wears off. Short-acting Many children suffering from ADHD can be helped by medications that help control their behavior. These drugs can make it easier for children to complete tasks, develop better relationships, and to learn. They also reduce on distracting or irritating behaviors. Children react to medications differently, so it's essential for parents and physicians to collaborate to determine the best medication for each child. A health care provider may recommend a combination medication and other therapies, including counseling. There are two main types of medications used to treat ADHD in teenagers, adults and children: stimulants as well as non-stimulants. Stimulants alter brain chemical that influence attention and impulse control. They can have a quick-acting effect (lasting only several hours) or a more long-lasting effect (lasting for the whole day). Certain sufferers experience side effects like a decrease in appetite, sleep problems and changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Doctors are usually able to discover a drug with a few or no adverse effects for the majority of people. Stimulants are the most commonly used treatments for ADHD. These include methylphenidates, amphetamines, and other stimulants. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they have a high risk of misuse and abuse if used in a manner not prescribed. Examples of methylphenidates include Ritalin and Concerta, while Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These medicines can have serious health consequences if they are not used as directed, so it's important to consult your doctor prior to starting these medicines. Children who are younger than six years old shouldn't be given stimulants. Some children may require an alternative medication or a lower dose. Before prescribing medication your doctor will check for other conditions that may be the cause of the symptoms in your child. You will be asked about your child's symptoms and behaviors and family history. They will also conduct an examination to determine whether there are any issues with vision or hearing. They may also ask about your child's diet or sleep patterns. They'll be looking to find out whether your child suffers from allergies. The doctor will then give you the prescription and instructions on how to take it. Follow up with medication adhd adults to determine how the medicine is working. Long-acting Similar to a pair of glasses that sharpens fuzzy vision, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They increase levels of chemicals that are essential for attention and focus. The two major kinds of medications are stimulants (e.g., amphetamines or methylphenidates) and non-stimulant drugs. Stimulant meds, that work for 70-80% of those with ADHD, come in both short- and long-acting forms. Long-acting ADHD meds work in phases with part of the dose released soon after taking one in the morning and the rest released throughout the day. They are easier to remember, decrease the number of pills you have to take every day and deliver a consistent dose of medication contrasted with shorter-acting drugs. They also cause fewer adverse effects and “ups and downs” than short-acting drugs. Non-stimulant Around 70 to 80 percent of children and adults can be treated with medications that reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications increase their ability to focus and control impulsivity. They can also improve their school performance as well as social skills. In fact, medication is the first option for many people with ADHD. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction with other treatments, like behavior therapy. Drugs that stimulate, like Ritalin or Adderall boost the levels of neurotransmitter hormones norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This increases the efficiency between nerves of messages and helps control the intensity of impulsivity and focus. Stimulant medications are available in immediate-release, extended-release or long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release version that is usually taken in smaller doses throughout the day, gives quick relief from symptoms. The extended-release and longer-acting forms are usually taken only once a day and provide a longer period of treatment of symptoms. The Food and Drug Administration has approved a number of nonstimulant drugs to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, a.k.a Strattera is the most commonly prescribed nonstimulant drug. A newer drug, Qelbree is a different option. These drugs don't contain amphetamine or methylphenidate and aren't controlled substances which means that they are less likely to be abused. abuse. Clonidine and Guanfacine are also non-stimulant medicines. These are prescribed more often to those suffering from a combination of Tourette syndrome and ADHD. It takes several weeks for them to reduce anxiety and tics. These medications can raise blood pressure and heart rate. Medications aren't always effective or well-tolerated. The first drug is prescribed to a person with ADHD may not be the best choice or cause unpleasant or intolerable adverse effects. The doctor can adjust the dosage or switch to another medication. It is important to tell your healthcare provider about all the medications you or your child take, including over-the-counter medicines and supplements. This information will be used to avoid interactions between different medications. It is essential to inform your doctor of any changes in mood or behavior that could indicate the presence of a problem.